virulent pen - significado y definición. Qué es virulent pen
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Qué (quién) es virulent pen - definición

DEGREE TO WHICH A PATHOGEN IS CAPABLE OF INFECTING OR DAMAGING ITS HOST
Virulent; Avirulent; Virulences; Virulently; Virulency; Virulance; Virulent strain; Virulization; Virulisation

Digital pen         
  • Smartpen by NeoLAB
INPUT DEVICE
Digital Pen; Smart Pen
A digital pen is an input device which captures the handwriting or brush strokes of a user and converts handwritten analog information created using "pen and paper" into digital data, enabling the data to be utilized in various applications. This type of pen is usually used in conjunction with a digital notebook, although the data can also be used for different applications or simply as a graphic.
pen-friend         
ONE OF AT LEAST TWO PEOPLE WHO REGULARLY WRITE TO EACH OTHER, PARTICULARLY VIA POSTAL MAIL
Keypal; Penpal; Pen-pal; Pen friends; Penfriends; International Pen Friends; International pen friends (IPF); Pen friend; Penfriend; Pen-friend; International pen friends; Qalmidosti; Pen Friendship; Penpals; Pen pals; Pen-friendships
also penfriend (pen-friends)
A pen-friend is someone you write friendly letters to and receive letters from, although the two of you may never have met. (BRIT; in AM, use pen pal
)
= pen pal
N-COUNT
Pen pal         
ONE OF AT LEAST TWO PEOPLE WHO REGULARLY WRITE TO EACH OTHER, PARTICULARLY VIA POSTAL MAIL
Keypal; Penpal; Pen-pal; Pen friends; Penfriends; International Pen Friends; International pen friends (IPF); Pen friend; Penfriend; Pen-friend; International pen friends; Qalmidosti; Pen Friendship; Penpals; Pen pals; Pen-friendships
Pen pals (or penpals, pen-pals, penfriends or pen friends) are people who regularly write to each other, particularly via postal mail. Pen pals are usually strangers whose relationship is based primarily, or even solely, on their exchange of letters.

Wikipedia

Virulence

Virulence is a pathogen's or microorganism's ability to cause damage to a host.

In most, especially in animal systems, virulence refers to the degree of damage caused by a microbe to its host. The pathogenicity of an organism—its ability to cause disease—is determined by its virulence factors. In the specific context of gene for gene systems, often in plants, virulence refers to a pathogen's ability to infect a resistant host.

The noun virulence derives from the adjective virulent, meaning disease severity. The word virulent derives from the Latin word virulentus, meaning "a poisoned wound" or "full of poison."

From an ecological standpoint, virulence is the loss of fitness induced by a parasite upon its host. Virulence can be understood in terms of proximate causes—those specific traits of the pathogen that help make the host ill—and ultimate causes—the evolutionary pressures that lead to virulent traits occurring in a pathogen strain.